Eczema is the generic term, which is used to describe a set of inflammatory skin conditions that might affect people belonging to all the age groups. As it is, eczema refers to a chronic skin condition, which leads to the skin becoming itchy, reddened, dry as well as cracked. Atopic eczema is by far, the most general form of eczema, and it primarily tends to affect children.
It is also at times referred to as atopic dermatitis. As a matter of fact, the exact reason for atopic eczema may not be known, but it is frequently present in people who have been prone to allergies.
The symptoms of eczema might always be present, however, during a flare they would get worsened and you might require more intense treatment procedures. As it is, eczema might result in your skin to become dry, itchy,
red, broken, thickened and cracked. At the time of a flare, your skin might become extremely itchy, hot, red, dry as well as scaly, with wet, weeping and swollen, rashes infected with bacteria, which is generally staphylococcus.
Apart from that, scratching of the skin elevates the probability of more severe symptoms, such as severe infection, weeping and bleeding blisters along with extreme pain. The symptoms of eczema vary as per the severity, with which the patient has bee affected by the condition. Individuals suffering from mild eczema would usually experience only smaller areas of dry skin that are itchy at times. However, in the more severe cases, eczema can result in widespread dry skin, continuous itching, as well as oozing fluid.
Scratching might cause disruption in your sleep as well as make your skin bleed. Apart from that it may also make an itch much worse and as a result an itch and scratch kind of cycle might develop, due to continuous scratching. Eczema might flare up and thereafter calm down for some time. However, the skin almost always tends to be dry, persistent itching, even between flare ups. It quite often tends to affect the creases of the body joints, like the back of the knees or the inside areas of the elbows. However, in case of black skins it quite often tends to affect the frontals of the knees as well as the elbows. It may occur in sets of small patches or might occur all over the body.
A very sad aspect of it is that, there is still no conclusive cure as such for Eczema. There are however several medications which may provide relief from the itching and discomfort.
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